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Showing posts with label Disfellowshipping/Disassociation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Disfellowshipping/Disassociation. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 5, 2019

ShunnedUnbaptized: Should I be Shunned Though Unbaptized?

ShunnedUnbaptized Wrote [February 23, 2019 at 9:35 PM]:
I agree [with your JWs Understood video] that shunning is not unique to Jehovah's Witnesses and that [it] is rather common and most people have shunned someone in their lives. I also agree that not all shunning need be destructive and can in fact have a pro-social function. Furthermore, I agree that every individual has the right to shun those who make them uncomfortable in any way; in fact, I would go even further than you and say that they have a right to shun for any reason, even if the reason is one that most would consider bigoted or irrational (such as shunning someone because of their race or nationality). 
Just to be clear: I do not meet either your own or the Society's definition of an apostate. I was raised a Jehovah's Witness, but I was never baptized and it is not my intention to convince anyone to disavow their religious beliefs. 
With that out of the way I want to ask about something you didn't seem to address in your video. 
My question is this: what if [] the person being shunned was not a baptized JW when they committed the shun-worthy offense? Should an unbaptized publisher be held up to the same standards as a baptized one and shunned if they fall short? And what if the offense in question was nothing more than openly disagreeing with some of the Watchtower Society's teachings - not embarking on a campaign to persuade others to leave the organization and not disagreeing in a hateful or obnoxious manner - but simply expressing a dissenting opinion? Do JWs have an obligation to shun such a one? Note that I am not asking whether an individual JW can privately choose to shun such a disbeliever; what I want to know is if shunning those who respectfully disagree with some of the Society's teachings - yet who are not actively trying to convince anyone to abandon those beliefs - is mandatory or is it a matter for an individual's conscience? Would a JW be disfellowshipped or even disciplined for continuing to associate with such a one? 
In asking these questions be assured that I am not trying to trap you or spark a debate. I really do just want a straight answer. As I said before, I was raised a JW but I was not disfellowshipped nor did I send in a letter of disassociation. I was an unbaptized publisher who, after much Bible study, decided I disagreed with some of the Watchtower Society's doctrines. Initially, the only ones who were aware of my heretical ideas were my friends and my mother; but then my mother reported me to the elders. I was also accused, by my mother, of trafficking with demons and practicing witchcraft - charges I pleaded innocent to. In any case I did not commit fornication or steal or take recreational drugs; I only expressed disagreement and now I am being shunned by people I've known since childhood - those who are like family to me. I have not rejected them or Jehovah's Witnesses as a whole, but they seem to have rejected me. I need to know if they are shunning me to express personal disapproval or just doing what they must to avoid being shunned themselves? I would like ask them, but since they will not talk to me, I am asking you. 
I realize that you are not a member of the governing body, so I'm not asking for your opinion. But you do seem to be well-informed and, since my situation is not unique, I'm fairly certain the Watchtower Society does have a policy that would apply to a case like mine.

JW Advisor: We appreciate your coming to us. We are glad to be able to address this for you.

First, to “openly disagreeing” to those in the congregation, especially while a meeting is in progress is very serious. We do not do it to those of other religions, and we do not need such dissension being infused into our membership. We believe it to be the very highest responsibility to keep the congregation clean of dissension so that the congregation may not be found divided. (1 Corinthians 1:10) If a person does not agree with us, they are free to worship elsewhere. That said, I would assume that you have not sought to spread your contrary ideas to others, but only expressed them to your personal Bible teacher, which is your mother, correct? That said, we have the freedom to address your post publicly for the very reason that such is not restricted and nothing in your message is overtly objectionable. As long as you do not seek to sow dissent by spreading your ideas in the congregation, then the following applies.

According to our literature, shunning is not required toward an unbaptized person whose beliefs diverge from ours. The only restriction on that person is that they not be allowed to participate in the ministry. As long as they do not state contrary beliefs in the meeting, their comments should not be restricted.

It may be that your mother and perhaps the elders could stand to receive a refresher on this subject. I recommend that you ask them to review the subject in our publications. Do not tell them what the publications say. Just ask them to review the subject of disfellowshipping in the Publications Index in regard to unbaptized publishers. Then give them a couple of weeks to do so. If they still have not, direct them to the November 15, 1988 Watchtower, pp. 18, 19, pars. 16-19. There they will find these statements:

“Occasionally, an unbaptized publisher who is a wrongdoer will not respond to loving assistance. Or an unbaptized publisher may determine that he does not want to continue progressing toward baptism, and he informs the elders that he does not want to be recognized as a publisher. What is to be done? Disfellowshipping action is not taken regarding such ones who actually have not become approved by God. The arrangement of disfellowshipping unrepentant wrongdoers applies to those ‘called brothers,’ to baptized ones. (1 Corinthians 5:11) Does this mean, though, that the wrongdoing is ignored? No.

“The elders are responsible to ‘shepherd the flock of God in their care.’ (1 Peter 5:2) If two elders offering help determine that an unbaptized wrongdoer is unrepentant and unqualified to be a publisher, they will inform the individual.* [* If the individual is dissatisfied with this conclusion, he may request (within seven days) to have the matter reviewed.] Or if some unbaptized one tells the elders that he no longer wishes to be recognized as a publisher, they will accept his decision. In either case, it is appropriate for the Congregation Service Committee to have a simple announcement made at an appropriate time, saying ‘ . . . is no longer a publisher of the good news.’

“How will Witnesses thereafter view the person? Well, at an earlier point he was an ‘unbeliever’ attending meetings. Then he both wanted to be and qualified to be a publisher of the good news. This is no longer the case, so he again is a person of the world. The Bible does not require that Witnesses avoid speaking with him, for he is not disfellowshipped.* [* Previously, unbaptized ones who unrepentantly sinned were completely avoided. While, as adjusted above, this is not required, the counsel at 1 Corinthians 15:33 should still be observed.] Still, Christians will exercise caution with regard to such a person of the world who is not worshiping Jehovah, even as Israelites did regarding uncircumcised alien settlers. This caution helps to protect the congregation from any “little leaven,” or corrupting element. (1 Corinthians 5:6) If at some later time he expresses a genuine desire for a Bible study to be held with him, and this seems in order to the elders, perhaps it will help him come to appreciate again what a privilege it is to worship Jehovah with His people.​—Psalm 100.

“If the elders see that a certain person of this sort is an unusual threat to the flock, they can privately warn those endangered. For example, the former publisher may be a youth who has given in to drunkenness or immorality. Despite the announcement that he is no longer an unbaptized publisher, he might attempt to socialize with youths in the congregation. In that situation, the elders would speak privately to the parents of the endangered ones, and maybe to those youths also. (Hebrews 12:15, 16; Acts 20:28-30)”

This information is also treated in brief in the book Organized to Do Jehovah’s Will, pp. 144, 145.

As you can see (and so will they), members are only being asked to exercise caution. But it is also necessary for you yourself to remember that each person will exercise this counsel according to their own conscience. Do not hold it against them if, even after being informed of these clarifications, they continue to choose to avoid you. “But let each one examine his own actions, and then he will have cause for rejoicing in regard to himself alone, and not in comparison with the other person for each one will carry his own load.” (Gal 6:,4 5)

If you are below the age of emancipation and under your mother’s care, or of age but required to come to meetings while under your mother’s roof (Which some require), then simply endure it for now. As for your mother, she may not have the tools necessary to treat you more lovingly, but not because she doesn’t love you, but simply doesn’t know better.

For some, it takes many years in the truth to learn how to respond appropriately, and for a few, they might not learn at all through their time in the truth because they never learned to apply it in their heart. The same situation existed in the first century congregation. Personally, it took me around 18 years in the truth before I learned how to be loving, and even then it has been a gradual improvement. Each one of us is different with different limitations. So don’t hold it against them. Also, each congregation has its own personality and things to work on.

Another avenue, if the situation were to persist unaddressed by the elders after you bring the matter to them and give two to three months to resolve the situation while requesting updates, is to address the issue with that congregation’s circuit overseer, the traveling representative who visits from time to time.

The reason it can take a while is that it takes time for the elders to discuss the matter in elders meetings, decide on a course of action and schedule appropriate talks, if necessary. This may seem like a long time to endure such a situation, but once behind you, and some time has passed, it will seem a simple trifle, especially if you endure it prayerfully and do not preoccupy your mind with it, but leave it in Jehovah’s hands. As long as you do these things exactly as we are recommending, and you are patient, you will find that the situation will resolve satisfactorily.

If you would be amenable to it, I would be glad to address some of your differences of opinion and see if I can help you understand the subjects better. You may contact us by email using the contact form on the sidebar to the right.

We hope this helps your situation. As a whole, Jehovah’s Witnesses do not, and should not want to make anyone feel uncomfortable. Even with disfellowshipped ones, it is not our goal to make the situation more uncomfortable than what the Scriptures require. In all things, even shunning, love should be our goal.

Sunday, July 24, 2016

ResignationStation: Could Disfellowshipping/Disassociation be Modified?

ResignationStation wrote [July 23, 2016 at 11:41 pm]:
Hey JW Advisors, hope you are doing well.
I just want to run something past you that a friend of mine sent me and see what you think. . . .
He wrote, [in effect]:
Couldn't we take just one term, "disassociation" or "disfellowshipping" and discard the other? Or maybe we could call it simply "resigning". It could provide more wiggle room, as neither term is found in the Bible. Then imagine that the things that a Witness needs to do are:

1) qualify as an unbaptized publisher.

2) dedicate your life to Jehovah in prayer.

3) tell the coordinator that you have dedicated your life to Jehovah and want to get baptized and answer the questions for baptism to be approved by all 3 elders.

4) get baptized at the next assembly or convention.

and, if you leave:

5) resign as one of Jehovah's Witnesses, either by words or by actions, resulting in being treated as a worldly person, and shunning would be left up to each member's conscience.

6) To become one of Jehovah's Witnesses again, you would have to go through steps 1-4, basically get baptised again.
What are your thoughts?
[Edit: Brackets mine. Friend's message rewritten for clarity]

JW Advisor: Disfellowshipping is a word that covers the scripture, "God is faithful, by whom you were called into fellowship with his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord." (1 Corinthians 1:9) It is a calling, not a social club. Therefore, to remove them from Christ's body is to "disfellowship" them.

Paul further wrote, "Do not become unevenly yoked with unbelievers. For what fellowship do righteousness and lawlessness have? Or what sharing does light have with darkness? Further, what harmony is there between Christ and Belial? Or what does a believer share in common with an unbeliever? And what agreement does God’s temple have with idols? For we are a temple of a living God; just as God said: 'I will reside among them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be my people.' '"Therefore, get out from among them, and separate yourselves," says Jehovah, "and quit touching the unclean thing"'; '"and I will take you in."' '"And I will become a father to you, and you will become sons and daughters to me," says Jehovah, the Almighty.'" (2 Corinthians 6:14-18)

Paul's words were spoken to the entire congregation, and there was no room in his words for it being a conscience matter. If a brother does not stop speaking to them, they "become a sharer in his wicked works", and thus become worthy of being disfellowshipped their self. (2 John 10-11)

On the other hand, of apostates, we can derive the word "disassociate" from the scripture that says, "And they continued devoting themselves to the teaching of the apostles, to associating together, to the taking of meals, and to prayers." (Acts 2:42) Apostates have chosen not to associate with us in peace, choosing neither to believe as we believe nor to allow us to associate peacefully.

Thus, it is the place of the congregation to "disfellowship" an individual, forcing them out. While one who is "disassociated" has made a choice for themselves to leave the organization.

However, that is not to say that the distinction between the two words is not arbitrary as the word "associate" is actually used interchangeably with "fellowship" in the scriptures. The reason for the distinction we draw is because it communicates whether one left by choice or was forced out because they failed to live up to Bible standards. It may seem minor, but one has made a conscious decision to not be a part of the organization, while the other was unable to maintain Bible standards, which is why apostates are considered "disassociated" rather than "disfellowshipped", because they choose not to speak in agreement with the congregation.

It is also a matter of comfortable phonaesthetics. To say one has "disfellowshipped himself from the congregation" is awkward to the ear and gives the thought that he has punished himself. And to say that the congregation has "disassociated" a person suggests that they have caused him to remove his association from the congregation, as if the congregation is not worthy of him. However, as currently used, they are both comfortable. (At least by my personal opinion.)

But I assure you, both terms are quite scriptural, even if the terms themselves do not appear in the Scriptures, because the base words from which they are taken, and their meanings, do appear in most translations. "Excommunication" is also scriptural, but it is also very formal and does not carry with it the personal impact upon the individual or the congregation. It also does not carry the full extent to which one is to stop interacting with the person. "Resign" is neither a Scriptural term nor does it carry any of the impact of what is taking place. "Disfellowship" and "disassociate" give full indication of the complete separation to take place between our members and those who pose a spiritual danger to our members.

The Scriptures are clear about this practice, even if they do not give a name to it. It clearly involves not speaking to the person, not eating with the person, not associating with them in any way, even revoking their admittance into the congregation while they continue in their state. (1 Corinthians 5:9-13; 2 John 10-11)

Giving a name to ideas is an acceptable practice. Just because an idea does not have a name in the Scriptures does not mean we should not name it. Naming things, just as naming anyone or anything else, dignifies it and makes it easily referable for convenience.

"He was disfellowshipped" is simply more convenient to say, if a little less natural, than "he was removed from the congregation." Likewise, "he disassociated himself" is easier than "he has withdrawn his membership", and saying "he has stopped associating with us", which is also not as convenient to say, does not quite carry with it the full depth of the matter.

I hope I have been a little clearer than mud.

Your friend seems to be seeking wiggle room to choose to associate with a disfellowshipped / disassociated individual. This is dangerous thinking for both him and the one whom we seek to bring to repentance, as the goal is to sadden the individual into repenting, which they do not get if they still have fellowship. (2 Corinthians 7:8-11) I would suggest gently correcting your friend's thinking. (2 Timothy 2:24-26) [July 24, 2016 at 12:43 am]

Also, regarding the words "basically, get baptized again", the fact is that we are already dedicated to Jehovah and know what is required of us. Once we have made that dedication, there is no going back on it. We can either fulfill that dedication or not.

To dedicate anew suggests one was never dedicated in the first place, which would be false. They made their dedication, and simply by returning, it demonstrates their desire to fulfill that dedication once again. They can ask Jehovah for forgiveness and his help to live up to their dedication, but their dedication has not been revoked. They are being held to it by Jehovah.

Re-dedication is not needed, is unscriptural and is technically lacking accountability for their previous dedication and accountability is a serious matter with Jehovah. (Romans 14:12) We are the ones with the responsibility to live up to our first dedication.

To dedicate ourselves again is to declare ourselves innocent of failing to live up to our previous dedication. Such presumptuousness is unscriptural. (Isaiah 43:25) Simply by returning to fulfilling our dedication, Jehovah has promised to give us his forgiveness. (Revelation 2:4, 5)

Also, who would want to go through the hassle of answering the baptismal questions again? If they were out for 40 years, perhaps, but not for most. There's no need to make it more difficult for them to return. All that is needed is for them to live up to the dedication they already made. [July 24, 2016 at 1:37 am]

ResignationStation wrote [July 24, 2016 at 12:41 pm]:
Thanks JWA for putting my thoughts into words regarding rebaptism, and scriptures. His idea didn't sound right to me.
I don't think he is trying to seek wiggle room regarding disfellowshipping, I think he is more concerned about us being akin to a "captive organization" as described by Angus Stewart in the ARC hearing. The brother is from Australia. I wish I could just give him your email and then you could correspond, but I won't do that because I  think you have enough on your plate. But I, myself, have a few questions I would like to run past you as well. I will do that in the next email. Have to get ready for the meeting.
JW Advisor: The JW Advisor site is all about answering questions. I'd be glad to answer his questions. It doesn't take me very long to answer most questions. Thank you for being considerate, though. A stop-gap is welcome if you just want to forward the tough questions to me. [July 24, 2016 at 3:09 pm]

JW Advisor: I wonder if Mr. Stewart of the Australian Royal Commission considers Australia a "captive country". After all, it has laws, police, courts, judges, and prisons so there is no true "freedom of movement" there according the definition they are applying to Jehovah's Witnesses. Jehovah's Witnesses do not imprison wrong-doers nor do we have an armed police force.

Leaving the option to shun up to the individual members poses a couple problems I immediately identified:

1) Its not at all scriptural and...

2) Unrepentant wrong-doers would essentially be allowed to influence the congregation and would have no incentive to clean up their lives.

To address point 2 by drawing a comparison, would it be acceptable for citizens of a country to choose which laws they would obey according to their own conscience [without repercussions]? Of course not, because it would allow criminals to operate with impunity. Likewise, in the Christian Congregation, allowing individuals to basically pick and chose who to shun would allow unrepentant wrong-doers full association with anyone who does not shun them, and the entire congregation (organization) would be at risk of losing God's favor. (Revelation 2:20)

The Governing Body has no interest in forcing people to be here. The motivation behind the shunning arrangement is to maintain the spiritual and moral purity of the Christian Congregation. [July 25, 2016 at 12:09 am]
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